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World Bank approves US$750m DPO to accelerate Kenya’s recovery from COVID-19 crisis

KENYA – World Bank has approved a US$750 million Development Policy Operation (DPO) to help accelerate Kenya’s ongoing inclusive and resilient recovery from the COVID-19 crisis.

The DPO will help strengthen fiscal sustainability through reforms that contribute to greater transparency and the fight against corruption.

The DPO is the second in a two-part series of development operations initiated in 2020 that provides low-cost budget financing along with support to key policy and institutional reforms.

The DPO organizes the multi-sector reforms into fiscal and debt reforms, electricity sector and public-private partnership and strengthening the governance framework

For example, amongst the supported fiscal management reforms, public procurement is being shifted to a new electronic platform, making transactions more transparent and reducing opportunities for corruption.

By the end of 2023, the program aims to have five strategically selected ministries, departments, and agencies, procuring all goods and services through the electronic procurement platform.

“The Government of Kenya has maintained the momentum to make critical reforms progress despite the disruption caused by the pandemic,” said Keith Hansen, World Bank Country Director for Kenya.

“The World Bank, through the DPO instrument, is pleased to support these efforts which are positioning Kenya to sustain its strong economic growth performance and steering it towards inclusive and green development.”

In the infrastructure sector, measures will create a platform for investments in least-cost, clean power technologies, and enhance the legal and institutional setup for PPPs to attract more private investment.

Aligning clean energy investments to demand growth and ensuring competitive pricing through a transparent, competitive auction-based system has the potential to generate savings of about US$1.1 billion over ten years at current exchange rates.

Building on the reforms supported by the previous operation, Kenyans will also benefit from better management of natural and human capital.

Ongoing reforms will help modernize the land market and improve transparency by updating the Rating Act and the Rating for Valuation Act to align the legal framework with devolution and to provide counties with the legislative framework to review and update their valuation rolls.

This policy operation will also strengthen both overall environmental (including climate change mitigation and adaptation) and water resource management. For example, six river basin areas have been identified and gazetted to enable integrated management and allocation of water sources at basin level.

The DPO also supports Kenya’s capacity to handle future pandemics through the establishment of the Kenya National Public Health Institute (NPHI), which will coordinate public health functions and programs to prevent, detect, and respond to public health threats, including infectious and non-infectious diseases, and other health events.

DPOs are used by the World Bank to support a client country’s ambitious policy and institutional reform agenda to help to accelerate inclusive growth and poverty reduction. The Bank approves about 40-50 DPOs globally each year.

Reforms have been made even more critical by the negative impacts of the COVID-19 crisis, and to create conditions for Kenya to recover from it.

Financing provided by the World Bank is offered on concessional terms, making it significantly lower than commercial loans. The total annual interest cost of the Kenya DPO is approximately 3.0%.

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